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gabion basket foundation requirements

Date：08 28, 2025

Gabion Basket Foundation Requirements - Complete Engineering Guide

Product Overview: Professional Foundation Solutions for Gabion Structures

Proper foundation preparation is the most critical factor in gabion basket performance and longevity. Our engineering-grade gabion systems require specific foundation conditions to ensure structural stability, prevent settlement, and maintain drainage efficiency. This guide covers essential requirements for successful gabion installation across various applications.

Key Foundation Requirements:

1. Soil Bearing Capacity

  • Minimum bearing capacity: 100 kN/m² for standard retaining walls

  • Requirement increases with structure height and load conditions

  • Organic soils, peat, or loose fill require complete excavation and replacement

  • Compacted granular base recommended for all applications

2. Base Preparation Specifications

  • Excavation Depth: Minimum 150-300mm below finished grade

  • Width Requirements: 300-600mm wider than gabion base on all sides

  • Compaction Standards: 95% Proctor density for subgrade

  • Grade Tolerance: ±10mm over 3m length

3. Drainage Requirements

  • Base Drainage Layer: 150mm minimum crushed stone (20-50mm gradation)

  • Permeability Rate: Minimum 1×10⁻³ m/s for drainage layers

  • Fall/Slope: Minimum 1:100 away from structure

  • Weep Holes: Required behind all retaining structures

4. Geotextile Requirements

  • Separation Geotextile: Non-woven polypropylene (200 g/m² minimum)

  • Filtration Grade: O₉₀ < 100µm for fine soil retention

  • UV Resistance: Minimum 500 hours exposure rating

  • Installation: Overlap seams 300mm minimum

Technical Specifications Table:

Application Foundation Depth Base Width Compaction
Retaining Walls (<3m) 300mm +500mm 95% Proctor
Retaining Walls (>3m) 450mm +750mm 98% Proctor
Erosion Control 150mm +300mm 90% Proctor
Channel Lining 200mm +400mm 92% Proctor

Engineering Compliance:

  • Meets EN 10223-3 and ASTM A975 standards

  • Structural calculations available for all designs

  • Slope stability analysis included

  • Seismic design considerations

Common Foundation Failures to Avoid:

  • Inadequate Compaction: Causes settlement and deformation

  • Poor Drainage: Leads to hydrostatic pressure buildup

  • Organic Material: Decomposes and creates voids

  • Frost Susceptible Soils: Requires below-frost-depth foundation

Site Assessment Services:

  • Free site evaluation checklist

  • Soil bearing capacity testing guidance

  • Drainage assessment template

  • Load calculation worksheets

Professional Support Included:

  • Engineering foundation drawings

  • Material quantity calculations

  • Installation supervision available

  • Compliance documentation